The pharmaceutical industry relies heavily on cold chain logistics to ensure the safe and effective delivery of temperature-sensitive products, including vaccines, biologics, and certain medications. The stakes in pharmaceutical cold chain logistics are incredibly high, as any deviation in temperature can compromise the efficacy of the products, posing serious health risks. This article explores the special considerations and challenges in the cold chain logistics for pharmaceuticals and the emerging solutions to address these issues. Stringent temperature requirements Critical temperature control Pharmaceutical products often require strict temperature control, sometimes within a narrow range. For instance, some vaccines must be stored and transported...